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In Kyrgyzstan, a Woman Kept Foreigners in Slave Labor

The State Committee for National Security of Kyrgyzstan (SCNS) has revealed gross violations in a sewing shop near Kyrgyzstan’s capital, wherein its owners employed South Asians without providing them with proper working conditions.

On the night of June 19-20th, 2024, operatives searched the sewing shop where 30 South Asians worked; the GKNB said that a Kyrgyz citizen fraudulently attracted foreigners to work. Violating her obligations, the boss did not pay the promised wages, and exploited the workers’ labor to make the greatest profit.

“She, having entered into a criminal conspiracy with a district police officer, confiscated passports from foreigners and intimidated them regularly, threatening to imprison them for an illegal stay on the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic,” law enforcers said.

The foreigners were kept in conditions that did not meet basic sanitary requirements, and they were barely fed. The owner of the sewing shop and a district police officer were detained and placed in a temporary detention center.

Due to the increasing demand for garment products, many workshop owners bring workers from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and other South Asian countries for cheap labor.

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Askar Alimzhanov graduated from the journalism department of the Kazakh State University named after S. Kirov, then worked as a correspondent for the daily republican newspaper Leninskaya Smen. He then moved to the United States to be a reporter for the daily newspaper "Cape Cod Times" in Hayanis, Massachusetts, (USA) under the journalist exchange program between the Union of Journalists of the USSR and the New England Society of News Editors. Since then, he has helped build transparency and understanding of Central Asia region in various executive level positions at esteemed media organizations including "Akbar"(Alma-Ata) international center for journalism, the Khabar News agency, the Television and Radio Corporation "Kazakhstan" JSC, and MIR- Kazakhstan.

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Mosaic from a different time – Shymkent, KZ; Image: TCA

Kazakhstan: Preconceived Notions and Changed Minds

When I received the email stating that I had received a fellowship to move to Almaty, Kazakhstan, to teach English for a year, I nearly fell out of my office chair in Midtown Manhattan. I worked in a market research company fresh out of college but knew I needed to do something more exciting in my early 20s. I began studying Russian when I was 13 years old. I’m unsure what the exact catalyst for my language endeavor was. Still, coupled with my Ukrainian ancestry, Putin’s annexation of Crimea, and the Sochi Olympics, it seemed like a no-brainer to me.

At this point in my life, I lived outside of Boston, Massachusetts, and began taking Russian classes on Saturdays in Brookline to satiate my desire to learn. After a year of classes, I enrolled in a Russian language immersion camp in Bemidji, Minnesota, for three summers. Following that, I received a grant from the US State Department to immerse myself in the culture for a summer in Narva, Estonia.

I knew where and what I wanted to study after graduating high school. I started my studies at the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University in Washington, DC, declared a major in international affairs with a minor in Russian language and literature, and never looked back.

After graduation, my plans were in the air. I had been looking into opportunities to move to Russia or Ukraine, but this was now off the table due to the war. I worked in New York to get sorted, earn money, and start a new chapter of my life. At some point in April 2023, I received an email from a fellowship I had applied for in October 2022. I was initially placed on the waitlist, but I was notified that I had been accepted for the 2023-2024 cohort to relocate to Almaty, Kazakhstan.

“Oh my god,” I said at my desk. My coworker asked me what had happened. I said, “I’m moving to Kazakhstan. “Kazakhstan, like Borat’s Kazakhstan?” she asked.

Horses graze along the way to Furmanov Peak – Almaty, KZ

Preconceived notions

After the excitement had settled and my family and friends were informed of my plans, questions began to arise. “Why Kazakhstan?” “Is it safe there?” “Is that next to Serbia?” “Does the Taliban rule Kazakhstan?”

It is shocking how little most Americans know about the 9th largest country on the planet. Spanning two continents with nearly 20 million people, most Americans only know Kazakhstan from Sasha Baron Cohen’s 2006 film, Borat, and nothing more. When they hear the word “Kazakhstan,” they picture a backward and socially undeveloped post-communist country in which people commute by donkey carts, are misogynistic, and are openly antisemitic. While the depiction of Kazakh culture is inherently incorrect, the message is stuck, and the film has become synonymous with Kazakhstan in the American mind. However, most Americans probably can’t find it on the map.

I explained, “Kazakhstan is in Central Asia, and a lot of Russian is spoken there, so I selected Almaty. I’m also very interested in Central Asia; it’s such a unique part of the world, rich in language and culture, with incredibly kind people. I think learning Kazakh would also be very interesting.” “But why would you want to leave New York? You can practice Russian in Brooklyn,” my coworkers and friends said.

To be fair, while I knew more about Kazakhstan than the Average Joe, I couldn’t say I was fluent in many cultural aspects. I went on Amazon and bought “Apples are from Kazakhstan” to increase my baseline knowledge and read blogs to familiarize myself with Kazakh cuisine. As my departure date crept closer and closer, I made arrangements for my journey and became more excited.

I have always been a history geek, particularly a USSR history geek, so the chance to live in a former Soviet state for an extended time allows me to explore relics of the past and hear stories about a different way of life.

On August 24th, I boarded the plane from Frankfurt to Almaty and opened the page to a new chapter in my life. Upon landing in Almaty, I met my new coworker from Narxoz University, where I taught English this past year, got in the car, and headed into the city. I had spoken to my colleague over Zoom a couple of times to plan my arrival and whatnot, and it felt good to finally meet in person and put a friendly face to the name.

Uzbek plov – Bukhara, UZ

 

Work and play

This past year, I taught English at Narxoz (pronounced Nar-hoz) University through the Princeton in Asia fellowship. It was the first year Narxoz was allocated fellows, and I was keen to make a good impression. I was assigned to teach two English classes: B2 Upper-Intermediate and C1 Public Speaking. I also assisted the international office, taught master classes on resume and cover letter writing, and connected with the student body.  Now that the academic year is over, I appreciate my teachers and professors more than ever.

 

Entrance to Narxoz University – Almaty, KZ

Outside of work, I continued my Russian studies and began learning Kazakh. While my Kazakh is still limited, saying just a few words in Kazakh can put a huge smile on someone’s face. I have earned respect by demonstrating my commitment to learning their culture and language. Learning the languages spoken in the country is important. Otherwise, how does one get involved in the community?

My passion for interesting travel has taken me to unique places throughout the year. Within Kazakhstan, I have traveled to Karaganda, Temirtau, Astana, Shymkent, Turkestan, Balkhash, Konaev, and various villages and points of interest. Within the region, I have been to Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara in Uzbekistan and Bishkek and Karakol in Kyrgyzstan. I am a big fan of Soviet mosaics, murals, and bus stops, and I am very grateful to have these opportunities to see such incredible places.

 

Mosaic from a different time – Shymkent, KZ

 

American Mindset

While the transition to life in Kazakhstan has not been too challenging, mainly because I speak Russian, many Americans would find some cultural differences and nuances contradictory to the American way of life. For one, following the rules. This is not to say that all Americans do not follow the rules, but the one example that has stood out to me is pedestrians adhering to traffic signs and wait times. In the US, it is common to see people jaywalking wherever and whenever, but in Almaty, people abide by the time limits and crossing patterns.

Another example of change I have noticed is the respect for other people, particularly older generations. If an older person enters the bus, a younger person is expected to give their seat to them without hesitation. I learned this hard during my first week here when a babushka whacked me with her umbrella to convey the message.

Another nugget of knowledge worth sharing is just how diverse Central Asia is. In Kazakhstan alone, there are 124 ethnic groups. Kazakhs, Uzbeks, Uyghurs, Tajiks, Ukrainians, Tatars, Russians, and Koreans are just a few that contribute to the diversity in Almaty. Lagman, a Uyghur noodle dish that resembles chow mein, has become a staple of my diet here. Plov, an Uzbek rice dish, has won me over, and I now have intense cravings for baursak, a fried Kazakh bread.

Driving in the mountains – Karakol, KYG

 

Lasting impressions

The past year in Almaty has been the experience of a lifetime; I am eternally grateful to everyone who has supported me throughout this journey. I have become comfortable in my new environment, explored, and taken risks that have paid off. Now that the fellowship has ended, I am continuing my stay in Central Asia and working with the Times of Central Asia. Storytelling has become a part of my life to share experiences with friends and family back home. Upon arrival, I began writing a blog, sharing stories and pictures of various adventures, and thoroughly enjoyed writing.

Central Asia is a unique place. Largely unknown by Americans, it serves as a beacon of adventure and excitement to me. Coupled with my longstanding study of Russia and interest in the region and its future, this year has been incredible. I have met some of the kindest people, learned about their lives, and discovered so much. I am excited to continue living in the region, seeing new places, and learning new things daily.


Henry Kuvin is an English teacher at Narxoz University, and an editor at The Times of Central Asia





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Askar Alimzhanov graduated from the journalism department of the Kazakh State University named after S. Kirov, then worked as a correspondent for the daily republican newspaper Leninskaya Smen. He then moved to the United States to be a reporter for the daily newspaper "Cape Cod Times" in Hayanis, Massachusetts, (USA) under the journalist exchange program between the Union of Journalists of the USSR and the New England Society of News Editors. Since then, he has helped build transparency and understanding of Central Asia region in various executive level positions at esteemed media organizations including "Akbar"(Alma-Ata) international center for journalism, the Khabar News agency, the Television and Radio Corporation "Kazakhstan" JSC, and MIR- Kazakhstan.

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Source: youtube.com/@base-kazakh

Who is Aidos Sadykov?

The tragic shooting of Kazakh journalist, Aidos Sadykov is suspected to be collateral damage in Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and the ensuing geopolitical subversions.

Aidos Sadykov and his wife Natalya Sadykova host the YouTube channel @base-kazakh, which, according to their description, “covers events in Kazakhstan and the world and does not depend on the authorities, oligarchs and grants”.

The couple left Kazakhstan in 2014 following allegations of slander against Sadykova by Kazakh MP Maral Sergazievich Itegulov, a charge no longer considered a criminal offense as of 2020. Since 2014, they have resided in Kyiv, where they have received refugee status.

Sadykov has criticized the Kazakh authorities in the regional press since 2000. Also a former chair of the Aktobe NSDP Party Azat branch, Aidos Sadykov was imprisoned for hooliganism in 2010, but was released early under amnesty. He later founded the “Gastat” opposition movement after leaving the NSDP and establishing an independent trade union at CNPS-Aktobemunaigas, a local oil and gas enterprise.

He is associated with another outspoken controversial figure, Mukhtar Ablyazov, who has sought political asylum in France. Ablyazov faced murder charges in Kazakhstan following the death of a bank CEO – the same bank that Ablyazov later took over and reportedly defrauded. He now faces judgements against him exceeding $5 billion in UK and U.S. courts related to laundering stolen funds. Sadykova worked for the newspaper Respublika, which was allegedly funded by Ablyazov.

The apparent assassination attempt of Sadykov has raised questions about motive.

Kazakhstan parliamentary deputy, Ermurat Bapi has suggested that the assassination attempt was due to “third forces” that want to create a “quarrel between Kazakhstan and some countries”.

Sadykova has accused President Tokayev of ordering the assassination. The couple’s YouTube channel has been consistently critical of Kazakhstan’s government, starting with President Nazarbayev’s term and continuing under new President Tokayev. Since the war broke out in Ukraine, Sadykov and his wife have claimed that Kazakhstan’s leadership is colluding with the Kremlin.

According to The Guardian, Sadykov is a “prominent blogger with more than 1 million subscribers on YouTube.” While the YouTube channel does in fact show 1.01 million followers, Washington University’s public tool demonstrates that at least 88% of these are dead accounts (meaning they show no activity), according to an analysis conducted three days after the attack on Sadykov.

On June 20, the Prosecutor General of Kazakhstan announced that they had reached out to the Prosecutor General of Ukraine and offered their full assistance in solving the crime by involving highly-skilled investigators from Kazakhstan.

@Turkmenportal

Companies from the Netherlands Consider Investing in Turkmenistan’s Agricultural Sector

A special session on opportunities for Dutch companies in the Turkmen agricultural market was held at the Green Tech Amsterdam 2024 international exhibition. Representatives from the Netherlands and Turkmenistan’s business circles and heads of European research and financial institutions attended, Turkmenportal has reported. Turkmenistan’s Ambassador to Belgium, Sapar Palvanov, stated that the country’s economic situation and business climate provide favorable conditions for foreign investors.

“The government creates equal rights for Turkmenistan’s private companies and foreign investors. Foreign investors in business in Turkmenistan will receive full support from the government,” Palvanov said.

Following the presentation, participants asked about entering the Turkmen agricultural market, with Dutch companies expressing a desire to visit Turkmenistan and familiarize themselves with market opportunities. An agricultural mission to Turkmenistan with the participation of interested Dutch companies and institutions is to be organized. The program will include meetings with the relevant government bodies, Turkmen partners, and private sector representatives.

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Askar Alimzhanov graduated from the journalism department of the Kazakh State University named after S. Kirov, then worked as a correspondent for the daily republican newspaper Leninskaya Smen. He then moved to the United States to be a reporter for the daily newspaper "Cape Cod Times" in Hayanis, Massachusetts, (USA) under the journalist exchange program between the Union of Journalists of the USSR and the New England Society of News Editors. Since then, he has helped build transparency and understanding of Central Asia region in various executive level positions at esteemed media organizations including "Akbar"(Alma-Ata) international center for journalism, the Khabar News agency, the Television and Radio Corporation "Kazakhstan" JSC, and MIR- Kazakhstan.

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Marathon organizer Andrey Kulikov runs in the area of the Aral Sea, a symbol of ecological catastrophe. (Photo provided by Andrey Kulikov)

Testing Limits: Marathoners Head For the Shrinking Aral Sea to Run in the Desert

By Christopher Torchia

 

The dry bed of the Aral Sea, a symbol of ecological disaster in Central Asia, will host one of the world’s more extreme marathons on Sunday.

Supported by aid stations and medical staff, a small band of athletes will run on sand, gravel and stones, inhaling salty air in scorching temperatures and bracing themselves against strong winds. The Aral Sea Eco Marathon is being held in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan and planners aim to draw attention to what was once the fourth biggest saltwater lake and is now about 10 percent of its original size. Race promoters also want to highlight the need for sustainable use of water. The marathon roughly coincides with the United Nations-designated day to combat desertification and drought, which falls on June 17. 

Andrey Kulikov, founder of the ProRun running school in Uzbekistan, ran a marathon distance in the area last year with American ultramarathoner Dean Karnazes in 4:51:18. Kulikov planned this year’s event with the help of Aziz Abdukhakimov, Uzbekistan’s minister of ecology, environmental protection and climate change. A limit of 100 runners was set, though far fewer signed up. Still, Kulikov said participants are from countries including Japan, China, France, Pakistan, Kenya, Togo and the Philippines. He hopes to expand the event next year.

Uzbek participant Denis Mambetov said in a text interview on Telegram that he is taking part because of “a passion for adventure, for something new and unusual, to test one’s strength, and, of course, to draw the attention of others to an environmental problem of global proportions.”

The Aral Sea, which lies between northern Uzbekistan and southern Kazakhstan, began shrinking significantly in the 1960s when water from the rivers that fed it was rerouted for Soviet-led agricultural irrigation. The subsequent emergency of the Aralkum Desert and the sand and dust storms arising from the world’s newest desert have polluted the environment and severely affected health in local communities.

There are regional and international efforts to restore the Aral Sea ecosystem, including seed-planting and the implementation of water-saving technologies. The five Central Asian countries – Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan – formed a group three decades ago, soon after independence from Soviet rule, to address the problem. The gap between goals and results is wide, though the countries are recognizing the wider threat of water scarcity as the planet becomes hotter. 

“Colleagues are well aware that the problem of water shortage in Central Asia has become acute and irreversible and will only worsen in the future,” Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev said at a regional meeting on the Aral Sea last year. “Experts believe that in some regions of Central Asia pressure on water resources will increase three times by 2040. Economic damage could eventually reach 11 percent of regional gross product.”

Nurbek Khusanov, who will run the marathon on Sunday,  works at SQB, a top bank in Uzbekistan, and is a leader of its efforts to promote “green” policies that aid the environment. The marathon will “attract more people to the Aral Sea issue,” he said. 

“Everybody has a hobby and my hobby is running,” said Khusanov, who started long-distance running in 2020. “I think running is one of the best sports for health and means of expending energy. When I am running I forget all issues, but think about Allah.”

Runner Mambetov got into the sport around 2018-2019, paused during the Covid-19 pandemic and returned to it in 2021 after “a motivational push” when he heard Abdullaev Yusuf Negmatovich, now the rector of Samarkand International University of Technology, say at the age of 77 that he would run a three-kilometer race. Mambetov ran in the Tashkent marathon in 2021 and participated in marathons in Kazakhstan and logged a personal best time of 4:40 in the Bangkok marathon last year. His wife, Elmira, also took part in races.

Marathoner Andrey Kulikov stands on the shores of what remains of the Aral Sea. (Photo provided by Andrey Kulikov).

“During all this time, we have accumulated in our piggy bank a large number of medals, numbers, running T-shirts and, of course, emotions and impressions,” Mambetov said. “One day, when we were driving from another race in Kazakhstan back to Uzbekistan, in the queue at the border I saw an inscription on a car… ‘Don’t save money, save moments.”’

“Now I am promoting this point of view,” he said. 

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Jonathan Campion has worked in the Eurasia region since 2007. After leaving Exeter University with a degree in Russian Language, he worked as a writer, editor, analyst and translator for international law firms, market research firms and business forums serving the CIS region's major industries, from banking and finance, to metals and pharmaceuticals, and wine and spirits. With a passion for Central Asia, he has covered the region in esteemed publications such as the Lonely Planet, Open Central Asia magazine, and National Geographic Traveler.
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He has translated books and poems from the region into English, and will be publishing his first book, about a sports team that saved lives at the start of Russia-Ukraine war, in April of 2024.

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Rice Production on the Rise in Turkmenistan

According to the publication ‘ Turkmenistan Golden Age’, over 8,000 hectares of rice were planted in the north of Turkmenistan this year.

In response to a marked increase in the state’s purchase price , farmers in the Toshkhovuz region are actively expanding rice cultivation with the greatest volume being grown on two specialized farms in the Saparmurod Turkmanboshi district.

Thanks to the rice cleaning enterprise built several years ago in the territory  and specialized equipment provided by the renowned brand Satake,  high-quality seed material is available to all of the region’s rice farms. At the root of this year’s harvest are disease-resistant, and excellent-tasting “Nöküs-2” and “Bereket” varieties.

Rice cultivation is traditional to northern Turkmenistan.

A leader in the field, the Dashoguz province produces over 35,000 tons of different varieties per year. Farmers in the Lebap region planted rice on more than 10,000 hectares in 2023, of which 50,000 tons went to the state, and  farmers in Chorjevo  harvested over 15 thousand tons from 3,800 hectares.

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Askar Alimzhanov graduated from the journalism department of the Kazakh State University named after S. Kirov, then worked as a correspondent for the daily republican newspaper Leninskaya Smen. He then moved to the United States to be a reporter for the daily newspaper "Cape Cod Times" in Hayanis, Massachusetts, (USA) under the journalist exchange program between the Union of Journalists of the USSR and the New England Society of News Editors. Since then, he has helped build transparency and understanding of Central Asia region in various executive level positions at esteemed media organizations including "Akbar"(Alma-Ata) international center for journalism, the Khabar News agency, the Television and Radio Corporation "Kazakhstan" JSC, and MIR- Kazakhstan.

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