A majority of Kyrgyz citizens believe that working conditions for migrants in Russia will deteriorate significantly in the near future, according to a recent survey by the FOCUS Alliance of Euro-Asian Sociologists.
Survey Findings
The survey results paint a grim outlook for migrant workers from Kyrgyzstan:
- 61.5% of respondents believe that conditions for migrant workers in Russia will worsen significantly.
- 14.7% think the situation will remain the same.
- 10.7% are confident that despite challenges, migrants will adapt.
- Only 4.4% are optimistic, expecting improved conditions for foreign workers.
- Another 8.9% found it difficult to predict the future of migrant labor in Russia.
A similar sentiment was observed in Uzbekistan. According to the same survey:
- 35% of Uzbek respondents believe it will become impossible for migrants to find work in Russia.
- 28% believe the situation will remain stable.
- 22% are confident that migrant workers will overcome challenges.
- 6% expect conditions to improve.
The survey, which included 1,433 participants, used a random sampling method with a margin of error of 3%.
Stricter Migration Policies in Russia
Russia has tightened its migration policies in recent months, with the State Duma passing multiple bills aimed at increasing oversight of foreign nationals.
The crackdown on migration follows a terrorist attack at Moscow’s Crocus City Hall, which reignited debates around national security and the regulation of foreign labor. Russian President Vladimir Putin emphasized that the interests of Russian citizens must take priority in drafting migration laws. He also stressed the importance of migrants adhering to local legislation and having knowledge of the Russian language.
These developments reflect a growing trend in Russia to limit migration and impose stricter conditions on foreign workers.
Kyrgyzstan’s Response
Despite the challenges, Kyrgyzstan remains committed to labor migration as a critical aspect of its economy. Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Edil Baisalov reassured that the country will continue to export labor to Russia.
Russia is a key destination for Kyrgyz migrant workers, with remittances from workers abroad making up a significant portion of Kyrgyzstan’s GDP. However, with stricter migration laws and a shifting labor market, the ability of Kyrgyz workers to sustain their livelihoods in Russia may face serious obstacles.
The survey results highlight widespread pessimism among Kyrgyz and Uzbek citizens regarding the future of migrant work in Russia. Stricter migration policies and a focus on prioritizing Russian citizens are contributing to uncertainty for Central Asian migrant workers. While Kyrgyzstan continues to rely on labor migration to support its economy, adapting to the evolving conditions in Russia will require resilience and potentially new strategies to protect its migrant workforce.