• KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00196 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10899 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00196 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10899 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00196 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10899 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00196 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10899 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00196 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10899 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00196 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10899 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00196 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10899 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00196 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10899 0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28490 0%
08 December 2025

Uzbekistan and Bulgaria to Increase Middle Corridor Freight Transport

On 3-4 September, the Uzbek-Bulgarian Commission on International Road Transport met in Tashkent to discuss expanding bilateral cooperation in international freight transport by road and creating more favorable conditions for national carriers from both countries.

As reported by the Uzbek Ministry of Transport, the agenda focused on increasing the volume of freight traffic to EU countries via Bulgaria, using the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR), also known as the Middle Corridor, which connects China and Europe via Central Asia and the Caucasus.

After the meeting, the parties exchanged additional permit forms for trucks entering their countries for the remainder of 2024, and agreed to increase the issue of mutual permit forms 15-fold in 2025.

The Uzbek Ministry added that to enhance cargo transportation to EU countries, an agreement had been made with Romania to waive the requirement of permits from April 1, 2024.

Mehrdad Mozart : A Model’s View of Kazakhstan’s Fashion Industry

Kazakhstan’s fashion industry is rapidly growing, and increasingly, attracting global attention. Within its dynamic environment, new faces, talented designers, and unique projects are emerging which promise to elevate its international status.

One such talent is Mehrdad Mozart, a professional model with a wealth of international experience, now living and working in Kazakhstan. Originally from Iran, Mehrdad has enjoyed a chequered career from playing in a rock band to hosting radio & TV shows, and from acting in commercials and movies to judging modeling and talent shows. A model since 2009, he has worked with several global brands including Dolce & Gabbana, Versace and Gucci, and has mentored young people entering the profession.

In an exclusive interview with TCA, Mehrdad spoke about his modeling career, his perception of the fashion industry in Kazakhstan, and his personal aspirations.

photo: mehrdadmozart.com -Mehrdad Mozart

TCA: What inspired you to enter the fashion industry?

I think the allure of fashion itself inspired me. I used to get lost in magazines, dreaming of becoming a model and representing high-end brands. Fashion TV became a regular escape, where I absorbed every detail and admired the work of iconic male models like David Gandy, Sean O’Pry, and Tyson Beckford.The influence of legendary brands like Tom Ford, Dior, Hermès, Burberry, and D&G played a huge role in shaping my aspirations. They were the very definition of style and sophistication, fueling my desire to be a part of that world.

TCA: How did you get into modeling? 

My modeling career began when I moved to Malaysia. I didn’t have a portfolio or any connections, so I joined a Facebook group for talents, most of whom were working as extras in films and commercials. That gave me my first break and after a slow start, my modest portfolio eventually caught the attention of talent directors, photographers, stylists, and then, modeling agencies.

TCA: What challenges have you had to overcome to get to where you are now?

In the beginning, breaking into the industry was challenging. I faced constant rejections from modeling agencies, had no connections, and had to deal with criticism. Staying in shape required intense discipline, and coping with the competitive, high-pressure environment was tough. Unfortunately, diversity remains a significant issue in the fashion world. Middle Eastern models, in particular, encounter additional barriers, making it even more difficult to succeed. Given these challenges, perseverance and determination proved essential to navigating and eventually thriving in this demanding industry.

 

photo:mehrdadmozart.com -the catwalk

 

TCA: You now live in Kazakhstan: What are your initial impressions of its fashion industry?

I had heard of renowned Kazakh designers such as Aigerim Akenova and Aida Kaumenova. However, when I first arrived in the capital city, Astana, the fashion scene  still felt fairly underdeveloped, with little activity apart from the odd fashion show or commercial shoot. Almaty however, is a different story. The fashion industry here is vibrant and rapidly expanding. Since moving to the city, I’ve become acquainted with other incredibly talented local designers and brands, including Zhsaken, Abzal Seidin, Rassul Social, Zardozi and Howe. Within a short time, I’ve worked on several projects, which illustrates Almaty’s dynamic and active approach to fashion.

TCA: How do fashion and modeling in Kazakhstan compare with other countries where you have worked?

The development of contemporary fashion in Kazakhstan has been slower than elsewhere, perhaps due to the country’s smaller population, location and environment. However, despite being a smaller, the market is thriving. Many local brands are high-quality and have garnered a strong fan base. I recently attended the latest Visa Fashion Week in Almaty which was exceptionally well-executed. People in Kazakhstan, especially the younger generation and Kazakh women, are highly attentive to their appearance and style. Kazakh fashion is most definitely on the rise.

TCA: How would you rate commercial advertising in Kazakhstan?

Based on personal experience, the advertising industry in Kazakhstan seems more advanced than the fashion sector. Local productions on which I’ve worked, have been that handled with impressive professionalism, from makeup and wardrobe, to set design and equipment, and with a level of expertise on par with projects I’ve done in Southeast Asia. The creativity and execution of concepts in Kazakh advertising are particularly noteworthy, making it a strong and competitive industry that’s ahead of fashion in terms of development and influence.

TCA: What trends in fashion and advertising in Kazakhstan inspire or surprise you?

Kazakh people have a strong love for their culture, and it’s inspiring to see that reflected in fashion where traditional elements are blended with modern design. Events like Central Asia Fashion and Visa Fashion Week in Almaty are great platforms for local designers to showcase their work and connect with international markets. In advertising, there’s a clear focus on building emotional connections between brands and consumers, and I see a lot of creativity here that again, resonates with local culture.

TCA: Is there potential for wider, international recognition of Kazakhstan’s fashion industry?

Absolutely; especially with regard to the growing global interest in diverse and unique cultural aesthetics. Partnering with well-known international designers or brands, and regularly participating in major fashion weeks like Paris, Milan, and New York, will help Kazakh designers gain more visibility and credibility. Incorporating traditional elements, such as textiles and craftsmanship, into modern designs can create a distinct identity. However, to secure international recognition for Kazakh designers and exploit their full potential, more investment and attention is required from both the government and the industry in improving the infrastructure, international trade, and training.

TCA:  Do you have any specific projects that you would personally like to realize in Kazakhstan? 

When I first arrived in Astana, I thought about starting my own fashion academy, but given the weak industry there, it didn’t make sense. Now that I’m in Almaty, I’m gathering information to see whether it’s feasible here. If so, I plan to run a modeling agency alongside the academy.

TCA: What advice do you have for young designers and models starting out in the fashion industry in Kazakhstan?

 To young models, I’d say be punctual, well-prepared, and have a strong work ethic and positive attitude. Remember your reputation travels faster than you can imagine in the fashion industry! Don’t be afraid of criticism or rejection and don’t give up at the first hurdle. Invest in a good portfolio: Your portfolio is your brand, your loudest voice in a crowded competitive environment. Attend events, castings, and fashion shows, and take good care of your health, both body and mind.

To young designers, I suggest thinking internationally while embracing your Kazakh culture to create a unique identity. It’s great to be inspired by others, but your work should be distinctive at first glance. Collaboration can open up opportunities. Use high-quality materials to gain credibility, and attract a loyal customer base for they’ll be your best word-of-mouth form of advertising. Do not forget that the fashion industry is constantly evolving, so stay informed about global trends, be adaptable, and always open to learning new skills and techniques.

 TCA: Finally, at this stage in your career, what are your future goals?

One of my key aspirations is to act in movies here in Kazakhstan. It’s a significant item on my bucket list and I am confident that with dedication and hard work, I will have the opportunity to contribute to the country’s vibrant and growing film industry.

Central Asian Police and Prosecutors Follow the Money

Gathering intelligence on money laundering and terrorist financing is just one step for authorities trying to crack down on those crimes. Transforming the intelligence into courtroom-ready evidence is just as vital.

That challenge was the focus of a European Union-led workshop in Türkiye this week that drew more than 50 judicial and law enforcement officials, many of them from Central Asian countries. The prosecutors, police and financial intelligence experts discussed asset confiscation and forfeiture, mutual legal aid, open source intelligence and parallel financial investigations, which amount to following the money while separate criminal probes are underway.

“The need to ensure the conversion of financial intelligence into admissible evidence in court is paramount, as it is the step that allows countries to prevent, detect and better prosecute criminals involved in financial crimes,” David Hotte, team leader at the EU Global Facility on money laundering and terrorism financing. The EU project and Türkiye´s financial intelligence unit, which is part of the Ministry of Finance, organized the workshop in Ankara, the Turkish capital. It ended Wednesday.

The participants were from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Somalia.

In recent years, Kazakh authorities have pursued an international campaign to recover assets that they say were stolen and moved abroad. Last month, Kazakh authorities said they had completed an investigation into the case of a nephew of former president Nursultan Nazarbayev and that the equivalent of $1.6 billion worth of assets had been returned to the state.

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime is also helping Central Asia with efforts against financial crimes. In April, it hosted a training session on money laundering for prosecutors, judges and financial investigators in Kyrgyzstan. Similar workshops have been held in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan.

Some civil society groups in Central Asia say their governments could do a lot more to ensure budget transparency and curb violations of financial legislation.

A 2023 index compiled by Transparency International ranks countries by perceived levels of public sector corruption – 0 is very corrupt and 100 is very clean. Kazakhstan scored 39, followed by Uzbekistan (33), Kyrgyzstan (26), Tajikistan (20) and Turkmenistan (18).

The index scores are based on at least three “data sources” drawn from 13 different corruption studies and collected by institutions including the World Bank and the World Economic Forum, according to Transparency International.

A Model of Cooperation: Kyrgyzstan Selecting Dam Type for Kambarata-1 Hydropower Plant

On September 4, in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan’s Cabinet of Ministers and the World Bank organized a roundtable on dam type selection for the country’s flagship Kambarata-1 Hydropower Plant (HPP). As the Kyrgyz Ministry of Energy reported, Swiss engineering company AFRY presented possible dam types for the flagship energy project at the meeting. A feasibility study will be prepared by May 2025 based on the type of dam chosen.

According to Maksudjon Safarov, Senior Energy Specialist with the World Bank, the institution is financing comprehensive preparations for the Kambarata-1 HPP’s construction. “The Swiss company AFRY is preparing the project’s feasibility study, with world-class experts involved in the work to ensure that the project is efficient, environmentally friendly, and sustainable,” Safarov stated.

The Kambarata-1 HPP will be situated in the upper reaches of the Naryn River in Kyrgyzstan. Its installed capacity will be 1,860 megawatts, with an average annual generation of 5.6 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity. The preliminary construction cost for the project is more than $4 billion.

At the roundtable, Deputy Chairman of the Kyrgyz Cabinet of Ministers, Bakyt Torobayev, emphasized that time is critical in developing the Kambarata-1 HPP. “As part of the construction, trilateral agreements were signed between the Ministries of Energy of the Kyrgyz Republic, the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the Republic of Uzbekistan. This is a unique case when three countries in the region come to a common understanding and support for the project. We are confident that joint work will create a high-quality project to provide Central Asia with clean and renewable energy, improve water and energy resources, and strengthen regional cooperation.”

Kyrgyz Energy Minister Taalaibek Ibrayev noted significant progress in the ongoing preparations. “To date, several important works have already been completed. On August 30, the construction of a 1,388-meter transport tunnel was completed. Work is underway to build 15 km of concrete roads. We are working to provide electricity [for the future construction site], with 80% of overhead transmission lines now complete. Completion of a 110 kv power transmission line and a substation is scheduled for the end of 2024. Construction of a bridge across the Naryn River is underway, and at the same time, a workers’ camp is being built. All work is going according to plan, and we are confident that all preparatory stages will be completed by next May,” the Minister stated.

To support the project, a Donor Coordination Committee for constructing Kambarata-1 HPP was established at the Kyrgyz Republic International Energy Investment Forum, held in Vienna on June 10, 2024. The Committee comprises major international financial institutions and development partners, including the World Bank, the OPEC Fund, the Asian Development Bank, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, the Islamic Development Bank, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

Proposed Temporary Moratorium on Russian Citizenship for Central Asians

Sergey Mironov, leader of the “A Just Russia – For Truth” party, has written  on his social media page of the necessity to introduce a temporary moratorium on granting Russian citizenship to immigrants from Central Asia.

Since problems related to migration are currently central to the attention of legislators, he believes that the party’s previous proposal of a similar initiative should be revisited.

According to Mironov, the state should oppose “mass passports for workers” and protect its interests in national security, by introducing a moratorium on granting Russian citizenship to residents of Central Asian countries, “at least until 2026. And during this time, it will be possible to regulate the legislation, reform the migration service, clear it of bribe-takers, and check the legality of previously issued passports.”

Mironov’s recommendation follows in the wake of a previous report by The Times of Central Asia and the President of Uzbekistan’s opinion that the increase in geopolitical tensions and disputes, as well as the lack of mutual trust, harm the development of international cooperation in the fight against the threats of terrorism and extremism.

Store Selling Gold Bars to Open in Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan’s state-owned gold-producing company, Kyrgyzaltyn OJSC, will open a store in Bishkek on September 5 to sell gold bars. On August 30, Kyrgyzaltyn opened a workshop for the production of gold bars in Kara-Balta, a town 100km west of Bishkek.

It is Kyrgyzstan’s first enterprise to produce measured gold bars, with a monthly production capacity of up to 14,000 units.
The facility uses advanced technologies and modern equipment from Italy and Germany, allowing the production of souvenir coins and medals.

Earlier, the mayor of Kara-Balta, Mirlan Jekshenov, told Birinchi Radio that over the next year, the enterprise plans to release up to 3,600 kilograms of gold in bars of various weights — 1, 2, 5, 10, and 20 ounces and 50-100 grams — for the domestic market.

In recent years, the country’s government has encouraged the population to buy gold from the National Bank, saying that it is the best way for citizens to keep their savings.

According to official statistics, gold accounts for almost 39% of Kyrgyzstan’s exports; in 2023, Kyrgyzstan sold more than 20 tons of gold.
Most of Kyrgyzstan’s gold is produced at the country’s largest gold mine, Kumtor. Last year the mine produced 13,567 tons of gold, with a total revenue of $848 million and a net profit of $302.5 million.