• KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00196 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10896 -0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28571 0.28%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00196 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10896 -0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28571 0.28%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00196 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10896 -0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28571 0.28%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00196 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10896 -0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28571 0.28%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00196 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10896 -0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28571 0.28%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00196 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10896 -0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28571 0.28%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00196 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10896 -0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28571 0.28%
  • KGS/USD = 0.01144 0%
  • KZT/USD = 0.00196 -0%
  • TJS/USD = 0.10896 -0%
  • UZS/USD = 0.00008 0%
  • TMT/USD = 0.28571 0.28%
09 December 2025

From Kyrgyzstan to Scotland: Shahsanem Murray’s Naked Nimbus Explores Love, Loss, and Belonging

In the wake of Finding the Holy Path, published in 2014, and Cold Shadows in 2016, Naked Nimbus is Shahsanem Murray’s long-awaited third novel. Once again, Murray’s multifaceted plot is woven with intrigue and mysticism, referencing the stark cultural contrasts between life in Central Asia under the Soviet regime and that in the West.

The story focuses on Arthur, a young, ambitious artist struggling to find his way in the world and recognition for his craft. Haunted by his role in a fatal accident, he searches for atonement whilst battling to maintain his moral, personal, and professional integrity.

Faced by numerous challenges, Arthur experiences a storm of emotions from despair to euphoria, and, highly sensitive to his surroundings and everyone he meets, the thin line between reality and fantasy blurs as he continues to hold out hope for true love. Friendships are put to a test, and he must muster the strength to forgive both himself and those closest to him for acts of disloyalty.

Arthur’s journey takes him across the globe, from his Soviet homeland to Scotland, France, and finally, the wilds of Siberia. Often feeling dislocated, he finds himself questioning his identity and self-worth both as a man and an artist; a situation compounded by supernatural encounters.

Murray further explores the human condition and the problems faced by society at large by introducing parallel stories of other characters’ lives, including Arthur’s acquaintances and his friend Alik’s father, Turdubek, as he searches for a soulmate under the Soviet regime.

Like the Surrealist paintings which inspired it, this novel is filled with poignant visual imagery and symbolism, which, open to interpretation, lead the reader to ponder the outcome of events.

Editor Laura Hamilton caught up with Shahsanem Murray to discuss the author’s new novel:

LH: What is the meaning or inspiration behind the book’s title?

SM: I wanted the title to be both poetic and to act as a key for the reader’s attention. After writing the first two chapters, I realized that the original title wouldn’t work. Then, one Sunday morning, my business partner Gordon Murray mentioned the word ‘nimbus.’ Unfamiliar with the term, I began searching for images and decided that ‘Naked Nimbus’ would be a perfect description of Arthur’s plight. As a man without wings, he is unable to fly, and so, if he is to soar in his life’s journey, he must explore, harness, and embrace the moral and cultural tenets of the society in which he lives and works.

LH: The video trailer recreates the opening violent murder scene, but unlike typical crime fiction, the book focuses on its prolonged mental impact on the protagonist. Was it your intention that readers view crime from a different perspective?

SM: The video trailer was carefully created as a marketing tool to entice readers. It sets the scene for the impact the accidental murder has on the protagonist’s life. I hope it doesn’t disappoint!

LH:  In common with your previous novels, the new book provides a glimpse of life in Central Asia – especially your native Kyrgyzstan – both before and after the fall of the USSR, and your adopted home in Scotland. Are any of the characters in Naked Nimbus drawn from real people or events?

SM: My characters possess the attributes of people I have encountered and their response to specific events and circumstances, especially during the period under and leading up to the fall of the USSR. Having lived in Kyrgyzstan during that period and afterwards, in Scotland, I was inspired by both my own and my associates’ experiences as we gradually adapted to significant changes in the societies in which we lived.

LH: Mysticism and legends – important in Kyrgyz culture – also feature prominently in your writing. What draws you to incorporate these to enhance your storyline and the mental state of your characters?

SM: Kyrgyz literature is rich in mysticism, and legends based on ancient folklore are integral to our culture. I’m constantly revisiting tales narrated by my grandparents and rediscovering a rich and powerful trove of material that can be incorporated into my work. By comparing the two, and to my surprise, I recognized similarities in how Scottish and Kyrgyz folklore is revered, treasured, and preserved by generations both past and present.

LH: Arthur, the key protagonist in Naked Nimbus, is portrayed as a man battling to come to terms with his involvement in a murder, leading him to question his very being and his place in the world. Crime aside, is this something that was inspired by your own experience of having to adapt to life in a country alien to where you grew up?

SM: Although Naked Nimbus is fictional, Arthur’s involvement in the murder is, sadly, something that occurs daily worldwide. I recall a newspaper article about one young man who, returning from a night out celebrating his birthday, was attacked and robbed by a local gang. Had he chosen to join the gang, he would not have ended up in hospital with serious injuries. And worse, had he fought back, he might well have committed murder. The world is a dangerous place for young men, especially those faced with pressures to join the ‘dark side.’ Through Arthur, I wanted to explore the consequences, both mental and moral, of rejecting crime and violence to follow a good and honest life.

To quote Shakespeare: ‘To be or not to be, that is the question.’

LH: The book contains many parallel stories, and the ending is open to interpretation. What role did your knowledge of Surrealist art play in your often enigmatic plots and use of the imaginary?

SM: Surrealism is my favorite art genre. It has the power to surprise and force the viewer to re-evaluate what the artist is trying to convey whilst conjuring up personal memories. The inclusion of parallel plots in my book is akin to the Surrealist artists’ juxtaposition and layering of motifs; interrelated yet standing alone as vehicles of the characters’ dreams, disappointments, and aspirations.

Uzbekistan Signs Fabio Cannavaro as Coach Ahead of World Cup

Fabio Cannavaro has signed a contract with the Uzbekistan Football Association to coach the national team, which qualified for the 2026 FIFA World Cup for the first time in the country’s 34 years of independence.

“The Italian coach will prepare our team for the World Cup to be held in the United States, Canada, and Mexico,” the association said after the contract was signed on Monday at Uzbekistan’s National Football Center. It said Cannavaro had the experience and skills to deliver success for Uzbekistan, describing him as “a three-time World Cup participant, 2006 World Cup winner, one of the best defenders of the recent past, and a renowned expert.”

“We have seen that a defensive playing style brings results,” Ravshan Irmatov, the association’s first vice president, said at a news conference. “We believe that with his international experience, professional culture, and tactical strictness, he will bring new spirit and a new system to our national team.”

At the news conference, Cannavaro said he was thankful for the trust shown in him and outlined some plans to help Uzbekistan’s national team get comfortable with the pace and demands of the World Cup level.

“The intensity of the Super League needs to be increased; we will discuss this with the management. The more we move at a high tempo during the game, the better the results will start to be. Players’ recovery is also very important. We would also ask the coaches at clubs to send daily, weekly, or monthly performance data of the players so that we can know whether their results are improving or not,” Cannavaro said.

“I had offers from 7-8 places. First of all, the fact that the team qualified for the World Cup and the seriousness of the project here encouraged me to accept the offer. Is it difficult to play at the World Cup? Yes, very difficult, but we will try,” he said.

Cannavaro replaces Timur Kapadze, an Uzbekistani former pro football player who led the national team to its first-ever qualification for the World Cup with a 0-0 draw against the United Arab Emirates in Abu Dhabi in June. Cannavaro said he had discussed the team with his predecessor, noting that having “local specialists” on the staff will help him learn about the players’ mentality and the culture of Uzbekistan.

To that end, Kapadze will remain for now as an assistant coach.

The Uzbekistan Football Association said the coaching staff that will help Cannavaro includes assistant coach Eugenio Albarella, who has worked with Japan’s national team as well as Juventus, Udinese, and Dinamo Zagreb; fitness coach Francesco Troise, who has collaborated with Benevento, Udinese, and Dinamo Zagreb; and goalkeepers coach Antonio Kimienti, who has experience with Italy’s national youth team, and the Sampdoria and SPAL clubs.

Kazakhstan Expands Apple Orchards, Prioritizing Legendary Aport Variety

Kazakhstan’s apple orchards now span nearly 29,000 hectares, primarily in the southern regions of Almaty, Turkestan, Zhambyl, and Zhetisu. In the Almaty and Zhetisu regions alone, orchards cover more than 2,400 hectares, hosting over 416,000 apple trees. Deputy Minister of Agriculture Yerbol Taszhurekov shared these figures during the Apple Festival held in Astana on October 4. The event also marked the 80th anniversary of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and World Food Day 2025.

“Horticulture is becoming a key sector in the agro-industrial complex. Since 2014, government support measures, including investment subsidies for orchard planting and intensive cultivation technologies, have led to a 43% increase in gross apple harvests and a 27% rise in yield,” Taszhurekov said.

The festival placed special emphasis on Kazakhstan’s iconic apple variety, the aport. Widely recognized as the birthplace of the apple, Kazakhstan and specifically the Almaty region, is home to the legendary aport variety.

Aport apples are known for their large size, fragrance, and juiciness, but they require very specific growing conditions. High-quality fruit can be cultivated only at altitudes between 850 and 1,250 meters above sea level, primarily in the Almaty foothills. Unlike other varieties that bear fruit within four to six years, aport trees take eight to nine years to produce their first harvest. Despite the longer wait, the fruit’s quality and heritage value make it highly prized.

To revive aport cultivation, the Ministry of Agriculture, in partnership with the National Agrarian Scientific and Educational Center, has launched a program for 2024-2028 involving private investors and specialized nurseries. The initiative aims to produce certified saplings for full-scale commercial cultivation. In 2024, seeds from the Sievers apple tree, considered the ancestor of all domestic apples, were collected, and national standards for aport cultivation were established. In 2025, seedlings were planted on ten hectares to serve as a mother garden for nurseries. Over the next two years, the program plans to grow enough saplings to plant 100 hectares of orchards, eventually making aport saplings available to private gardeners for commercial use.

Historically, Kazakhstan had 3.8 million aport trees in 1970. By 1984, that number had declined to just 1.4 million.

Taszhurekov underscored that aport is not just a fruit, but a symbol of national identity. “We are taking specific measures to revive it as a national brand. Plans include expanding orchards, improving agricultural practices, and promoting this variety internationally. By 2027, we aim to establish 110 hectares of aport orchards,” he said.

 

Kyrgyzstan and Binance Strengthen Partnership in Digital Economy Development

Kyrgyzstan and Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, have reaffirmed their commitment to deepening cooperation in the development of a secure and innovative digital economy. On October 6, Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov met in Bishkek with Binance Chief Marketing Officer Rachel Conlan to discuss ongoing and future collaboration.

Japarov emphasized the country’s strategic priorities, noting that the National Council for the Development of Virtual Assets and Blockchain Technologies is currently working on a new digital asset, the KGST, which will be pegged to the national currency, the som. Concurrently, the National Bank of Kyrgyzstan is developing the digital som, a national digital currency, with plans to integrate it with the KGST to expand both domestic and cross-border applications.

Conlan highlighted Binance’s global reach and extensive partner network as key assets in accelerating Kyrgyzstan’s digital transformation. She underscored the company’s long-term commitment to supporting digital projects and educational initiatives in the country. The recent visit by Binance founder Changpeng Zhao to Kyrgyzstan brought international attention to the growing partnership.

On May 3, Japarov and Zhao met to discuss the future of digital assets and blockchain in Kyrgyzstan. The agenda included the development of a national digital asset ecosystem, the integration of blockchain into public administration, and the strengthening of cybersecurity frameworks. During the meeting, Zhao agreed to support Kyrgyzstan’s digital transition by providing consultation and training for specialists working on the digital som project. He was also appointed public adviser to the President on digital asset development.

The following day, Japarov chaired the first session of the National Council for the Development of Virtual Assets and Blockchain Technologies, where Zhao was officially confirmed as a Council member. The Council was established to shape unified state policies on virtual assets and advance their integration into governance and key economic sectors.

In parallel, the National Investment Agency of Kyrgyzstan signed a Memorandum of Cooperation with Zhao. Under the agreement, Binance will support the development of blockchain infrastructure, the creation of a national cryptocurrency reserve, and training programs focused on blockchain technology, digital asset management, and cybersecurity.

This growing partnership positions Kyrgyzstan as a regional leader in digital economy innovation, leveraging blockchain and virtual asset technologies to enhance public administration, economic governance, and global competitiveness.

Hungary Eyes Turkmen Gas to Diversify Energy Imports

Hungary, one of Gazprom’s largest remaining clients within the European Union, is exploring the prospect of importing natural gas from Turkmenistan, The Moscow Times reported.

During a recent visit to Ashgabat, Hungary’s Deputy State Secretary for Eastern Relations Development, Ádám Stifter, described Turkmenistan as a promising partner in the energy sector. “Hungary depends on gas imports from different countries, and we view Turkmenistan with great hope. We expect Turkmenistan to become a supplier of gas to Europe, and particularly to Hungary, in the near future,” Stifter said, as quoted by Interfax.

The announcement aligns with Budapest’s broader efforts to diversify its energy supply. On Thursday, Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó confirmed that Hungary had signed its longest-ever liquefied natural gas (LNG) agreement, a 10-year deal with French company Engie. Starting in 2028, the contract will provide Hungary with 4 billion cubic meters of LNG, with deliveries continuing through 2038.

Earlier in September, Hungary also signed a contract with Shell to purchase 2 billion cubic meters of gas annually for ten years, beginning in 2026. That gas will be delivered via the Czech Republic and Germany.

Analysts view Hungary’s interest in Turkmen gas as a notable policy shift. Natalia Milchakova, a senior analyst at Freedom Finance Global, said the move signals a desire to reduce dependence on Russian energy. “Hungary and Slovakia have long relied on Russian oil and gas, but the change in tone from Budapest suggests a drive to diversify supply routes,” she noted.

However, the logistics remain complex. Milchakova pointed out that Turkmen gas would likely have to transit through Azerbaijan or Iran, routes complicated by infrastructure limitations and geopolitical challenges, or possibly via the TurkStream pipeline, which is operated in partnership with Gazprom.

Hungary currently imports about 4.5 billion cubic meters of Russian gas annually under a long-term contract valid until 2036. According to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) in Finland, Hungary spent approximately €500 million on energy imports from Russia in July 2025 alone, €285 million on gas and €200 million on oil.

Turkmenistan holds the world’s fourth-largest proven natural gas reserves. However, 80-90% of its gas exports are sent eastward to China via the Central Asia-China pipeline, highlighting the country’s long-standing reliance on a single buyer. Strengthening ties with Hungary could signal Ashgabat’s intent to diversify its export geography.

Central Banks Add 15 Tons of Gold in August, Led by Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan

Global central banks added a net 15 tons of gold to their reserves in August, according to the World Gold Council (WGC), citing data from the International Monetary Fund and national central banks. The figure matches the monthly average recorded between March and June, indicating a return to purchasing after a brief pause in July, when reserves remained unchanged due to Indonesia’s 11-ton sale.

The WGC observed that although record-high gold prices in 2025 may have tempered some central bank activity, demand remains resilient. “The recent slowdown in buying does not necessarily signal that central banks are losing interest in gold,” the report stated. A full third-quarter review of global gold demand will be published on October 30.

Countries expanding their gold holdings in August included Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkey, China, Bulgaria, Ghana, and the Czech Republic. The National Bank of Kazakhstan led the gains with an 8-ton increase, its sixth consecutive month of accumulation, raising its reserves to 316 tons. The Central Bank of Uzbekistan added 2 tons, lifting its total to 366 tons, although this remains 17 tons below its level at the end of 2024.

Turkey and China each purchased 2 tons, bringing Turkey’s total reserves to 639 tons and China’s to over 2,300 tons. Bulgaria’s 2-ton acquisition marked its largest monthly increase since 1997, bringing its holdings to 43 tons ahead of its planned eurozone accession in January 2026. The Czech National Bank also added 2 tons, continuing an uninterrupted buying streak for the 30th consecutive month and raising its reserves to 65 tons.

Only two countries, Russia and Indonesia, reduced their holdings in August. Russia sold 3 tons, reportedly for its coin-minting program, while Indonesia offloaded 2 tons.

Uzbekistan has remained one of the most active gold purchasers globally. In January 2025, it topped the WGC’s list by acquiring 8 tons, which brought its reserves to 391 tons, representing approximately 82% of its total international reserves.