Russia’s state nuclear corporation Rosatom has begun manufacturing reactor equipment for Uzbekistan’s first small nuclear power plant, marking a significant step in bilateral energy cooperation. The announcement was made during Energy Week in Tashkent, which runs from May 13 to 15, according to TASS.
Rosatom’s facility in Saint Petersburg has completed the first steel casting for the RITM-200N reactor unit, weighing 205 tons. The company noted that this casting marks the initial phase of reactor assembly.
Project Overview
The nuclear power plant will be built in Uzbekistan’s Jizzakh region under a contract signed on May 27, 2024. It will comprise six small modular reactors (SMRs), each with a capacity of 55 megawatts, for a combined output of 330 megawatts. Atomstroyexport, a Rosatom subsidiary, is the main contractor, with participation from several Uzbek construction firms.
The RITM-200N reactor is derived from Russia’s naval reactor technology and has been adapted for stationary, land-based use. Rosatom describes it as compact and efficient, with a design that enables accelerated construction timelines, qualities seen as key to addressing modern energy challenges.
Strategic Importance
Rosatom CEO Alexey Likhachev confirmed that all legal and contractual matters between Russia and Uzbekistan have been finalized. He added that construction could begin within a year, or potentially even sooner.
Azim Akhmadkhodjaev, head of Uzbekistan’s Atomic Energy Agency, emphasized the strategic significance of nuclear energy in reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels. He also outlined national plans to increase the share of renewable energy in Uzbekistan’s energy mix from 16% to 54% by 2030.
Energy analysts say that combining nuclear and renewable sources will help Uzbekistan meet its growing electricity needs while mitigating environmental impact.
